198 lines
6.7 KiB
Markdown
198 lines
6.7 KiB
Markdown
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---
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title: 第一次使用springMvc的记录
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date: 2021-08-12 17:25:07
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tags: java
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---
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+++
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# 第一次使用springmvc的记录
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## 1. webxml配置文件
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```xml
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
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<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
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xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
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xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
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version="4.0">
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<listener>
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<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
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</listener>
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<context-param>
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<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
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<param-value>classpath:spring/applicationContext.xml</param-value>
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</context-param>
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<servlet>
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<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
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<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
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<init-param>
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<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
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<param-value>classpath:spring/springmvc.xml</param-value>
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</init-param>
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<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
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</servlet>
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<servlet-mapping>
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<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
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<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
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</servlet-mapping>
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</web-app>
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```
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#### 1.1. listener的作用
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配置listener的作用是在启动时初始化ioc容器
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#### 1.2. context-param
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param-name为关键字:contextConfigLocation,当初始化ioc时,会从这个给关键字位置寻找spring的配置文件位置,param-value就为spring配置文件的位置
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#### 1.3. 初始化servlet
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其中init-param中指定springMvc配置文件的位置
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```
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<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
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```
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的意思为指定初始化的时间,如果不指定,当在第一个用户访问时才会进行初始化,会导致第一个用户访问时间变得特别长
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#### 1.4. 指定拦截器
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seevlet-mapping为指定一个过滤器,url-pattern的参数为拦截的url,servlet为拦截后交个哪一个servlet进行处理
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## 2. 前端控制器的配置
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```xml
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<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
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xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
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xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
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xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
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xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
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http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
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http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
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http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
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http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
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https://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">
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<mvc:resources mapping="/page/**" location="/page/"/>
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<context:component-scan base-package="com.gxa.controller"/>
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<mvc:annotation-driven/>
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<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
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<property name="prefix" value="/" />
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<property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
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</bean>
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</beans>
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```
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#### 2.1. 指定静态文件资源路径
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```xml
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<mvc:resources mapping="/page/**" location="/page/"/>
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```
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mapping 为映射后的路径,location为相对于web目录的路径
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例如**"/page/"**表示将page文件夹放在web根目录下面
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#### 2.2. 设置控制器扫描路径
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```xml
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<context:component-scan base-package="com.gxa.controller"/>
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```
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**base-package**为mvc控制器类的路径
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#### 2.3. 配置mvc的试图模板
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```xml
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<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
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<property name="prefix" value="/" />
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<property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
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</bean>
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```
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**prefix**参数为试图模板的前缀路径
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**suffix**参数为视图模板的后缀
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## 3. mybatis与spring的整合
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```xml
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<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
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xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
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xsi:schemaLocation="
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http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
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http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd">
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<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:spring/gxa.properties" />
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<bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource">
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<property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
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<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" />
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<property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}" />
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<property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driverClassName}" />
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<property name="maxActive" value="10" />
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<property name="minIdle" value="5" />
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</bean>
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<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
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<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
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<property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:main/java/com/gxa/mapper/*.xml" />
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</bean>
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<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
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<property name="basePackage" value="com.gxa.mapper"/>
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</bean>
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</beans>
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```
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#### 3.1. 加载property配置文件
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```xml
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<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:spring/gxa.properties" />
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```
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**location**为需要加载的文件的位置
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#### 3.2. 配置mybatis数据源
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```xml
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<bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource"> <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"/> <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" /> <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}" /> <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driverClassName}" /> <property name="maxActive" value="10" /> <property name="minIdle" value="5" /> </bean>
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```
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+ *username* 数据库的用户名
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+ *password* 数据库的密码
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+ *url* 数据库连接的网址
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+ *driverClassName* 数据库连接的驱动名
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+ *maxActive* 数据库连接池的最大数量
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+ *minIdle* 数据库连接池的最小空闲数量
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#### 3.3. 配置mybatis的注解扫描类
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```xml
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<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer"> <property name="basePackage" value="com.gxa.mapper"/> </bean>
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```
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**basePackage**为mybatis类的权限类名
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#### 3.4. 配置mybatis的SqlSessionFactoryBean
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```xml
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<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean"> <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" /> <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:main/java/com/gxa/mapper/*.xml" /></bean>
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```
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+ **dataSource**为mybatis的数据源引用
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+ **mapperLocations**为mybatis的xml配置文件位置,当**mybatis的配置文件与其接口类在同一路径**,且**接口名等于配置文件的namespece参数**时,就可以不需要配置该属性,spring为对其进行自动扫描
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