93 lines
4.4 KiB
Markdown
93 lines
4.4 KiB
Markdown
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---
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title: 'playwright报错缺少libatk-1.0.so.0:异常处理.md'
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date: 2021-08-18 10:29:40
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tags: exception
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---
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### 最近开发qq机器人插件时想通过playwright自动github的页面
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#### 1. 安装go-playwright
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```go
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go get github.com/mxschmitt/playwright-go
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```
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#### 2.安装chromium
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```go
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playwright install chromium
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```
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### 3.自动化操作浏览器
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```go
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func GetPWScreen(url string) ([]byte, error) {
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pw, err := playwright.Run()
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if err != nil {
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log.Errorf("could not start playwright: %v", err)
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return nil, err
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}
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browser, err := pw.Chromium.Launch()
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if err != nil {
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log.Errorf("could not launch browser: %v", err)
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return nil, err
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}
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page, err := browser.NewPage()
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defer func() {
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page.Close()
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pw.Stop()
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}()
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if err != nil {
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log.Errorf("could not create page: %v", err)
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return nil, err
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}
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if _, err = page.Goto(url); err != nil {
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log.Fatalf("could not goto: %v", err)
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}
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data, err := page.Screenshot(playwright.PageScreenshotOptions{
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FullPage: playwright.Bool(true),
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})
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return data, err
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}
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```
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#### 4.遇到问题
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在windows上一切都能运行
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在linux(ubuntu 20.4)上遇到问题提示
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```go
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could not send message: could not send message to server: Protocol error (Browser.getVersion): Browser closed.
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==================== Browser output: ====================
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<launching> /root/.cache/ms-playwright/chromium-857950/chrome-linux/chrome --disable-background-networking --enable-features=NetworkService,NetworkServiceInProcess --disable-background-timer-throttling --disable-backgrounding-occluded-windows --disable-breakpad --disable-client-side-phishing-detection --disable-component-extensions-with-background-pages --disable-default-apps --disable-dev-shm-usage --disable-extensions --disable-features=TranslateUI,BlinkGenPropertyTrees,ImprovedCookieControls,SameSiteByDefaultCookies,LazyFrameLoading --disable-hang-monitor --disable-ipc-flooding-protection --disable-popup-blocking --disable-prompt-on-repost --disable-renderer-backgrounding --disable-sync --force-color-profile=srgb --metrics-recording-only --no-first-run --enable-automation --password-store=basic --use-mock-keychain --user-data-dir=/tmp/playwright_chromiumdev_profile-fc8kRc --remote-debugging-pipe --headless --hide-scrollbars --mute-audio --blink-settings=primaryHoverType=2,availableHoverTypes=2,primaryPointerType=4,availablePointerTypes=4 --no-sandbox --no-startup-window
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<launched> pid=250754
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[pid=250754][err] /root/.cache/ms-playwright/chromium-857950/chrome-linux/chrome: error while loading shared libraries: libatk-1.0.so.0: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
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=========================== logs ===========================
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<launching> /root/.cache/ms-playwright/chromium-857950/chrome-linux/chrome --disable-background-networking --enable-features=NetworkService,NetworkServiceInProcess --disable-background-timer-throttling --disable-backgrounding-occluded-windows --disable-breakpad --disable-client-side-phishing-detection --disable-component-extensions-with-background-pages --disable-default-apps --disable-dev-shm-usage --disable-extensions --disable-features=TranslateUI,BlinkGenPropertyTrees,ImprovedCookieControls,SameSiteByDefaultCookies,LazyFrameLoading --disable-hang-monitor --disable-ipc-flooding-protection --disable-popup-blocking --disable-prompt-on-repost --disable-renderer-backgrounding --disable-sync --force-color-profile=srgb --metrics-recording-only --no-first-run --enable-automation --password-store=basic --use-mock-keychain --user-data-dir=/tmp/playwright_chromiumdev_profile-fc8kRc --remote-debugging-pipe --headless --hide-scrollbars --mute-audio --blink-settings=primaryHoverType=2,availableHoverTypes=2,primaryPointerType=4,availablePointerTypes=4 --no-sandbox --no-startup-window
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<launched> pid=250754
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[pid=250754][err] /root/.cache/ms-playwright/chromium-857950/chrome-linux/chrome: error while loading shared libraries: libatk-1.0.so.0: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
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============================================================
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Note: use DEBUG=pw:api environment variable to capture Playwright logs.
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```
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找到重要语句
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```
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error while loading shared libraries: libatk-1.0.so.0: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
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```
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通过查询google
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解决办法为：
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```
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sudo apt install libcups2 libnss3-dev librust-atk-sys-dev libatk-bridge2.0-dev librust-gtk-sys-dev
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```
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安装对应依赖即可解决
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